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Soprano Posted 17 years ago
Grammar

Negative ?

Hello!

I have a doubt.

In the students´book it says WANT/ASK/TELL SB to do STH. It also says: Note "I don´t want you to go". BUT: "I asked him NOT to leave" "I told him NOT to come".

Then there is an exercise asking students to turn the sentences into negative:

I told him to bring his bag. Negative?

What is the difference between

a) I didn´t tell him to bring his bag (answer suggested in the teacher´s)

b) I told him not to bring his bag.

Which one is correct? If a is correct, why do you think the student´s book makes the grammar clarification?

Thank you!

Soprano
  

Top answer

" Jack told him NOT to bring his bag. Example 2: Jack said: "Hey Bob, I'm in a hurry. But I'll see you tonight!

  • " Jack told him NOT to bring his bag.
  • Example 2: Jack said: "Hey Bob, I'm in a hurry.
  • But I'll see you tonight!
  • " Jack DIDN'T tell him to bring his bag.
  • He just said he was in a hurry, so maybe he forgot to remind him to bring his bag.
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4 Answers
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Hi,
Example 1:

Jack said: "Hey Bob, don't bring your bag!"
Jack told him NOT to bring his bag.

Example 2:

Jack said: "Hey Bob, I'm in a hurry. But I'll see you tonight! Bye!"
Jack DIDN'T tell him to bring his bag. He just said he was in a hurry, so maybe he forgot to remind him to bring his bag.
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Your examples are very clear.

But if I have:

He told me to leave.

What is the negative?

He told me not to leave or He didn´t tell me to leave.

Or both?

Thanks!
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Well, I don't know, "the negative" is such a generic phrase. Both of your examples are "negative", but they have different meanings, so it depends on what you mean to say or what the exercise asks.
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Thank you VERY much!

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