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Anonymous Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

Need grammar help

0 I have a question for any English experts out there. Actually, I have two questions. They are both sample questions from the SAT writing sections. The underlined portion of the following sentence is in need of correction: Trees are able to collect large amounts of water from fog--01u00in some areas as much as thirty inches annually02u00. The answer key says this is correct as is. I personally thought that "as much as" should be replaced with "as many as" since "inches" is a count noun requiring "many" rather than "much". Is this an exception to the rule, or is it a typographical error?02br
00 My second question is as follows: 01u00Contrasting with02u00 01u00most other02u00 fifteenth-century rulers, Portuguese kings 01u00could count on02u00 the support of the aristocracy 01u00in any02u00 overseas ventures. The answer key says "contrasting with" is the error in this sentence. While I admit it sounds slightly awkward, I cannot find a grammatical rule that has been broken. Although replacing the phrase "contrasting with" with the word "unlike" would provide a better sentence flow, I cannot decisively declare "contrasting with" a solecism. It does not seem to be a dangling participle, nor does it seem to be a misuse of the preposition "with". My sister suggested that you can't contrast people, only things, but I disagree. I think people can be contrasted with one another just as any other two things can. 02br
00 Any explanation on these two problems would be greatly appreciated. I've been searching online resources to no avail and am thoroughly frustrated that the SAT study booklets have failed to address these concerns. 02br
02br
00mahalo nui loa02br
00Tony 0-
  

Top answer

01) You'll need to study such patterns of usage yourself. uk 02b 00must be introduced in the query as a "search parameter" in order to indicate to the search engine over which site it is supposed to search. 02br 02br 00The results from the BBC are especially illuminating for your question.

  • 01) You'll need to study such patterns of usage yourself.
  • uk 02b 00must be introduced in the query as a "search parameter" in order to indicate to the search engine over which site it is supposed to search.
  • 02br 02br 00The results from the BBC are especially illuminating for your question.
  • I won't tell you the result, because I want you to learn to do this yourself051024011id1
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5 Answers
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01) You'll need to study such patterns of usage yourself. 02br
00Go to:02br
05002br
00and search over the sites of the BBC and the New York times, by searching respectively for:02br
01b00 site:bbc.co.uk "as many as * inches"02b02br
01b00 site:bbc.co.uk "as much as * inches"02b02br
01b00 si
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02. This is not about grammar, but usage. The idiomatic/popular usage in such contexts is "01b00In contrast with/Unlike02b00 most other ..." By using the methods above, one would get in terms of hits: 02br
01b00002b00 from 01b00nytimes.com02b00 for 01b00"contrasting with most"02b02br
02br
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I had the exact same problem: stupid Colledge Board! Anyway, here are my explanations:

The object of the first sentence is "rain." Try making that plural...impossible, right? Rain is an uncountable noun. Since "rain" is what is being reffered to in the dependent clause (the unbderlined phrase), and because rain is an uncounbtable noun, "much" is used as opposed to many. If this is confusi
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Hi Anon,

If your question was inspired by the one posted a couple of years back, I would like to offer a couple of pennies worth.

Trees are able to collect a large amount of water from fog; in some areas, as much as thirty inches a year.

"As much as" actually was referring to "the water collected from fog" which equates to thirty inches, but
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"people can be contrasted with one another just as any other two things can. " So I guess you have already given the right answer. It should be "contrasted with most other...." instead of "contrasting with most other...." what do you think?

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