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Vts nair Posted 12 years ago
Grammar

Much less?

Can anybody help me to understand this usage by providing a few examples and their meaning?

Thank you.
  

Top answer

A has £100,000. B has £95,000 C has £3,500. Be has less money than A.

  • A has £100,000.
  • B has £95,000 C has £3,500.
  • Be has less money than A.
  • C has much less money than A or B.
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9 Answers
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A has £100,000.
B has £95,000
C has £3,500.

Be has less money than A. C has much less money than A or B.
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Thank you. I understand that. But what does it mean in this sentence 'The town I grew up in doesn't even have a grocery store, much less a shopping mall'.
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That sentence is saying,
"The town I grew up in wasn't large enough to have a grocery store, so there was definitely no room for a shopping mall."

If it helps, you can think of 'much less a...' as a shortening of, 'so it was much less likely there was a...'
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vts nair 'The town I grew up in doesn't even have a grocery store, much less a shopping mall'.
"much less" is an idiom meaning that the existence of "a shopping mall" is a preposterous idea, given that there was not even a grocery store.
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She'd never even held a gun before, much less shot one. What does it mean here? She didn't hold a gun before. So certainly she don't know how to make a shot with it?. Is my interpretation right?
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Yes, it's spot on!
Also, she certainly wouldn't know how to shoot a gun.
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Oops!
I'm wrong there.

She wouldn't know how to fire a gun
or
Shoot with a gun.
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Yes.

She'd never even held a gun before, much less shot one.

She never had any experience with a gun. She never had one in her hand. It would be absurd to think that she had ever shot a gun.

It does not tell us that she would not be able to shoot a gun. Maybe she watched people shooting.
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Yes, that's much more to the point.

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