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Magda Posted 20 years ago
Linguistics Studies

Modal verbs

Hi everyone,

I've been told that must/have to are used interchangeably. However, my English text books say that the difference is some context considerable. What is your view on this?

Thank you.
  

Top answer

They are like chalk and cheese, with a little exaggeration.

  • They are like chalk and cheese, with a little exaggeration.
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215 Answers
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They are like chalk and cheese, with a little exaggeration.
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Magda, they are very similar when you want to say:

You must see this move - You have to see this movie.

He must be home by 10 p.m. - H has to be home by 10 p.m.

I must leave now - I have to go now.

"Have to" is very similar to "required to" and is very similar to "must." There is little difference between them.
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There sure is difference between the two. As a rule the context shows if it is of importance. Say, if you don't want to do something but have little choice, you say: 'I have to do it.'

More options:

  • If you are eager to do something but see or foresee some obstacles, you say: 'I have got to/gotta do it' ('I always knew I had got to do it' [Tina Turner
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SchetinThere sure is difference between the two. As a rule the context shows if it is of importance. Say, if you don't want to do something but have little choice, you say: 'I have to do it.'

How do you interpret that as being different from "I must do it." ?
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'Must' doesn't have the distinct connotation of, so to say, 'inevitability' 'have to' has, if you ask me.

Your examples fit in as well, by the way.
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I'd suggest to make a search
(top right Search box)
with
have to must
as there are many related threads.
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Yes they are similar, but...

When you want to say that it is required something to be done regularly you use have to

He has to do his homework after school every day.

Formally, when you speak about the law or obligation you use must

Everyone must pay taxes.

Must has no past form and no future

For the past obligation
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For me, they have different uses. "Have to" is objective necessity or obligation and "must" is subjective.
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<How do you interpret that as being different from "I must do it." ?>

Because "I must do it" is a subjective statement.

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