The conditional is indeed often used in many languages to translate could. Without context, which is often required to make an English sentence exact, the first sentence could be a complaint about something that didn't happen. In other words, someone didn't go to Japan even though the speaker thinks it would have been a good idea to have gone there.
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AnonymousHi,
I am not sure whether it is a conditional pattern or a suggestion. Could it be both? Is there such a term as "conditional as of can" in reference to the function of the modal "could"?
What is this, conditional or a suggestion or both?
1. You could have gone to Japan this past summer.
2. You could spend your time in Japan this pas