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Shrike1313 Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

Mixing "were" and "are" in the same sentence.

0 For my sins, I have to proofread a whole lot of reports written by my fellow teachers, and as a science teacher I get stretched to the limit. The language used in the reports has to be very formal. Anyway, the sentence reads:02br
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00 "There were some gaps in topic vocabulary and it was clear that his knowledge and understanding of how to form and when to use the different tenses are rather shaky."02br
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00 My problem is with the "are", third word from the end. I think it should be "was", as the sentence is set in the past and the little perisher may have done some work on the problem since then. Am I correct? Is the general rule that you cannot link tenses in this way?02br
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00 Thanks02br
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00 Shrike0-
  

Top answer

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7 Answers
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0 I'd feel a lot better if 'are' were 'was', too, even if his knowledge is still shaky.02br
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0"...as the sentence is set in the past..." 02br
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00Is the larger context also set in the past, or perhaps could it be understood that the writer of the report thinks it more important to speak to a current, ongoing situation? In which case, the verbs would be more appropriately be:02br
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00"There 01b00are02b00 some gaps in t
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0 edit button: 'more appropriately be:" 0-
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Yes, I reckon you have got it. My original had a mistake in it anyway - I put "was" when there were both "knowledge and understanding," which would mean that "were" is more appropriate.
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Interesting. I'd be more inclined to say 'was', Shrike. 'Knowledge and understanding' seems like a composite concept, in this context.

MrP
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The thing about English is that there are no hard and fast rules once you reach a certain level of basic comprehensibility. You can alter the spelling and grammar for effect and style, which makes extreme formality difficult.
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Hello Anonymous,

Mbaye you'd leik to gte a sign-in name's fro yrseulf if yuo wnat to cnotinue ot pratciapte in Egnilsh froums. it wulod be inrtsetnig, to see how ?you avdise laerners).

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