Hi! Everyone.
Could you help me understand the following sentence?
Measured by this standard, devices to aid our memory seem particularly imperfect.
I would like to know what is missing before the word "measured". Why is the sentence starting with the past participle?
Does "by" here means "according to"? I:e Measured according to this standard.............
Thanks
" silak12 Does "by" here means "according to"? I:e Measured according to this standard............. Yes.
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It means "If/When they are measured by this standard, devices to aid our memory seem particularly imperfect."
silak12Does "by" here means "according to"? I:e Measured according to this standard.............
Yes.