A separate consequence of a settled existence is that it permits one to store food surpluses, since storage would be pointless if one didn't remain nearby to guard the stored food. While some nomadic hunter-gatherers may occasionally bag more food than they can consume in a few days, such a bonanza is of little use to them because they cannot protect it. But stored food is essential for feeding non-food-producing specialists, and certainly for supporting whole towns of them. Hence nomadic hunter-gatherer societies have few or no such full-time specialists, who instead first appear in sedentary societies.
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Abbas Rajabpour non-food-producing specialists These are specialists who do not produce food. They eat the food produced by others, who feed them so that they can specialize in something else, like toolmaking, art, management, or military defense. Abbas Rajabpour full-time specialists A full-time specialist works at nothing but his specialty.
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Abbas Rajabpournon-food-producing specialists
These are specialists who do not produce food. They eat the food produced by others, who feed them so that they can specialize in something else, like toolmaking, art, management, or military defense.
Abbas Rajabpourfull-time specialists
A full-time specialist works at
Abbas Rajabpourfull-time specialists,
People who are trained and devote all their time to an activity, in this case something that the tribe needs, but does not produce food. The hunters produce food and gatherers produce food.
For a tribe might have a shaman who is the doctor. He specializes in herbs and medicines.
People that live in a tow