1+2 is 'one plus two' or 'one and two' or 'two added to one'. 3 - 4 is 'three minus four' or 'three less four' 5 *12 is 'five times twelve' or 'five multiplied by twelve' or 'five twelve times' 5 ÷ 23 is 'five divided by 23' or '23 (goes) into five' 1/2 = one half 2/3 = two thirds 187/1000 = one hundred and eighty-seven thousandths x² or any other power = x squared, x cubed , x to the fourth (power) vx... f(x)dx — I didn't get that far in mathematics.
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