Many countries increase the amount of household garbage going to landfill every year. What are the causes? What can be done to reduce it?

Many countries increase the amount of household garbage going to landfill every year.

What are the causes? What can be done to reduce it?

There is an increasing amount of household waste generated/produced/created by many parts of the world on a yearly basis. This problem is caused by some factors, and several remedies can be used to address this issue.

There are several reasons why the bulk of these wastes eventually end up in the landfills. Firstly, population growth rate is considerably the increased number of landfills. When there is a rise in population, the demand for goods and services increases as well, and this would lead to the generation of waste. Further, solid waste materials produced in homes are non-bio degradable, among which wood, glass, paper, broken furniture and obsolete electronic products are considered typical examples of this. As a result, they are heaped up in the landfills where they stay for years.

Some measures could be taken to tackle the problem. The first solution is that there should be a ban imposed on the use of plastic because the single-use items like coffee cups, plastic water bottles, and plastic shopping bags are frequently thrown away; therefore, it may contribute significantly to a decline in plastic waste. Another remedy that can be taken is that people are encouraged to invest in high-quality, well-made products, due to the fact that they can be repaired and maintained in comparison with disposable ones. Meanwhile, one-use items are frequently thrown away after use. Additionally, people should buy in bulk rather than individual packages, which saves them lots of money and reduce waste since packaging makes up almost a third of the weight.

In conclusion, various measures can be taken to deal with the problem related to the emergence of household trash in numerous landfill sites.