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Abbas Rajabpour Posted 8 years ago
Grammar

Made up of

Brazilian artist, Alexandre Orion, turned one of São Paulo’s transport tunnels into an amazing mural in 2006 by scraping away the dirt. Made up of a series of white skulls, the mural reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.


Could you describe the grammar which was used?

Made up of to be exact.

What kind of structure is this? Where and when should/can we use this?

  

Top answer

Made up of a series of white skulls , the mural reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet. e. "the mural”, rather than after it.

  • Made up of a series of white skulls , the mural reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.
  • e.
  • "the mural”, rather than after it.
  • The basic order would be: The mural, made up of a series of white skulls , reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.
  • ".
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2 Answers
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Made up of a series of white skulls, the mural reminds drivers of the effect their pollution is having on the planet.

This is an example of preposing a supplementary non-finite clause to a position before the noun phrase that it refers to, i.e. "the mural”, rather than after it. The basic order would be:

The mural, made up of a series of white skulls, remind

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Here are a few examples. The nonfinite clauses are underlined.

Built in 1924, the museum is a good example of neoclassical architecture that was popular at the time.
Banned from racing for using performance-enhancing drugs, Armstrong is trying to restore his tarnished reputation.
Penned during the depths of the great depression, John Steinbeck's 1939 novel,

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