Looking for articles on order of mention of arguments and description

Can you recommend me some articles which treat the order of mention of arguments, description and other elements?

I have trouble deciding on when I should use description, arguments (e.g. chronology, introduction), and what I should treat at once in the description, and what I should dispense with or not (perhaps due to length or context)...

Everything under the sun. It is not only what I might be sufficiently satisfied with, but also how effective it is (though sometimes I don't know what is what, and whether I'm correct).

But I just want to get some primers that might help getting me on track or solve some issues. Best would be an article on arguments and description, rather than pure argument or pro and con.

But I deem it a relatively private text and I don't want to post it.