I suspect there will be similarities but also big differences. Perhaps a list of all the symptoms a native person with a language disorder can have, and a comparison list of what normal students display in learning English would help to assess the matter. For example, a dyslexic will get p d q b all muddled up for a long time because in their mind they are just the same letter (much as we would view a cup under any rotation as the same cup); however I don't think a student would get these letters muddled for long even if they came from a writing system that lacks them.
New words, one handy idiom, and a 2-minute quiz — delivered to your inbox to keep your streak alive.