When we talk about recent things that are new for our interlocutors we use the PP:
-I've got a job!
-You must be very glad of that.
But what if that person knew that we just came back from a job interview?
Do we use the PS in that case?
-I got a job!
-I knew you would!
Voytaszek But what if that person knew that we just came back from a job interview? I got the job! I've got the job!
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VoytaszekBut what if that person knew that we just came back from a job interview?
I got the job!
I've got the job!
You can use both of these. It is "the" because in this case the other person already knows about the job.
And what about the present actions?
Joe has just broken the window:
1.-Why did you do this, Joe?
2.-Why have you done it, Joe?