'Would' suggests to me that he may no longer be alive. I would use only 'will'.
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tenjingCan't we use 'would' here to guess? like: 'He would be twenty this year' means 'I think he is twenty this year or I guess he is twenty this year'.Yes, I think you could do that, but in my experience it's pretty rare for anyone to phrase it like that. As for someone who is already dead, I would use: He would have been 20 this year.
tenjingNo, the guy I am taking about is still alive. If so..?As already discussed. Use "will", very rarely "would". "would" doesn't sound right in an answer to "How old is he?"
tenjingHere the use of would is correct, right?It's OK, but not great. I don't recommend it as a first choice. Anyway, it's not the only word you could use. "should" is also possible. Adding "I think" at the beginning helps convey the uncertainty.