as much as four-fifths of that ivory has been of illegal origin -- poached , then smuggled. No, 'that' is merely modifying 'ivory'. 'Poached' and 'smuggled' could be adjectives or they could form a compound absolute clause whose implied subject would be 'ivory'.
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Anonymous My question is that if "poach" and " smuggled" form a compound absolute clause..., could you show me that absolute clause ?"poached, then smuggled"
AnonymousIs "of illegal origin", a prepositional phrase a modifier of "ivory"?Yes, that's right.
AnonymousAnd if they (poached, smuggled) are