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Anonymous Posted 19 years ago
Grammar

Is expired vs has expired

Hi,

I'm wondering if there is a difference between the two?:

I have checked that the card is already expired.

I have checked that the card has already expired.

  

Top answer

There is no difference in intended meaning. The first states the current condition of the card; the second states its recent unfortunate change of status.

  • There is no difference in intended meaning.
  • The first states the current condition of the card; the second states its recent unfortunate change of status.
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15 Answers
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There is no difference in intended meaning. The first states the current condition of the card; the second states its recent unfortunate change of status.
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That really clarifies. Thanks very much.
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Thank you Mister Micawber.

I have checked that the card is already expired.

This sentence, I think, can be correct if the "expired' is an adjective, but in my dictionary it says that we cannot use the word "expire" as an adjective. So I am confused.

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I have checked that the card is already expired.
Gary, please replace your dictionary-- or at least do not bother me with it any more. Of course 'expired' can be an adjective-- an expired driver's license is one of the most common reasons for drivers' receiving traffic tickets!

You are right that it is not passive-- there is no possible agent: (X)
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Is/has should match the tense at the beginning of your sentence.

I have checked and the card has already expired. (past tense)
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Dear Mistre Micawber,

How about the following ones?

1. He is died.

2. He has died.

Is the difference same as the above mentioned ones?

Thank you in advance.

Iman
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First note that it should be:

1. He is dead.

and

2. He has died.

The first implies a long-standing condition (e.g. "Abraham Lincoln is dead"), while the second implies a recent change in status, especially one that the listener or reader may not be aware of (e.g. "Breaking news: Robert McNamara has died in his sleep at age 93"). This isn't a hard-and-fast rule
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Thank you CSnyder. That was a fruitful help.

Iman
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I think the correct ones should be:

The card is expired. (expired here is used as adjective.)
The card has already expired. (expire here is used as a verb. "expire" is an intransitive verb, so it can't be used in a passive voice.)
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The first uses "expired" as an adjective, while the second uses it as a verb. The words have the same meaning. As is usually the case with language, there are several ways to say about the same thing.

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