Context:
The term
idiot savant (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language for "learned
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiot" or "knowledgeable idiot") was first used to describe the condition in 1887 by
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Langdon_Down, who is known for his description of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome. The term "idiot savant" was later described as a misnomer because not all reported cases fit the definition of idiot, originally used for a person with a very severe
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability. The term
autistic savant was also used as a diagnosis for this disorder. Like idiot savant, the
term autistic savant also became looked at as a misnomer because only one-half of those who were diagnosed at the time with savant syndrome were autistic. Upon realization of the need for accuracy of diagnosis and dignity towards the individual, the term
savant syndrome became widely accepted terminology.
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