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Hoony Posted 6 years ago
Grammar

Intransitive verb & participle

Mineral resources can be defined as naturally [occurring/occurred] substances that can be extracted from the Earth and are useful as fuels and raw materials


Q. Which one is correct between 'occurring' and 'occurred' ? Why?

  

Top answer

The -ing participle is active in meaning. The -en participle is passive in meaning. , is intransitive), it can't be used in the passive voice, so only the -ing participle is used.

  • The -ing participle is active in meaning.
  • The -en participle is passive in meaning.
  • , is intransitive), it can't be used in the passive voice, so only the -ing participle is used.
  • You can say that mineral resources occur (active) in the earth, but you can't say that mineral resources are occurred (passive) in the earth.
  • So those resources can be defined as naturally occurring , but not as naturally occurred .
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1 Answers
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The -ing participle is active in meaning. The -en participle is passive in meaning.

If a verb can't take an object (i.e., is intransitive), it can't be used in the passive voice, so only the -ing participle is used.

You can say that mineral resources occur (active) in the earth, but you can't say that mineral resources are occurred (passive) in the earth. So those r

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