Interference in translation

Dear
English-lovers, please help! I’m working on my diploma for which a little
experiment should be conducted. I’ve asked some students of my University to
translate a text. In fact, there were two groups of students: future
translators and IT specialists. Now I would kindly ask native English speakers to
look through these texts and define the level of interference from the
Ukrainian language (my native language) to the English one. I would be grateful
if you could tell me on which language levels there is interference or which
text is the best. I have three pairs of these texts (each of them translated by
students from different groups), though I’d be grateful if you could write some
words at least about one of them. Thank you all in advance! Here are the texts:


1. It does not matter how much RAM
your computer has, it will not be of much help without any software or
programmed instructions. There are different types of software, the most
noticeable of which is packaged software, which can be found in bright boxes in
local stores. Such packages contain programmes. There are also game packages
and those intended for study or work. Programmes can be stored on floppy disks,
magnetic films or cartridges. When you buy one of such programmes, it is
already prepared for operation as soon as you unpack it.

Another type of programs not
requiring any operations on your part are programs embedded in your computer as
software. Some computers contain more embedded programs than others. A
specialized computer, i.e. a computer designed for a certain type of
operations, may store much of the software. For instance, a word processor is a
specialized computer. It has embedded word processing software. Therefore, it
cannot be used for data processing, but for word processing only. However, the
word processor readily operates instantly after loading. It does not require
the third-party software commands.

Module is stand-alone part of the
computer programme carrying out a definite programmed task. For example, a
programme may have an in-put module and print module. A program, separated into
some modules on the stages of planning and programming, is considered to have
modular architecture.

They say, that a modular-sized
programme has a descending structure, as far as during planning you begin with
the general module <<from above>> and work
<<downwards>> with a view to attracting all of the modules forming
that module. It allows you to decompound a complex programme, in order to make
the process of programming simpler and more effective.



It
doesn't matter, how many RAM has your computer, without software or programed
commands it wouldn't do much. There are different types of software. Most
evident, is the software which we can found in the bright boxes in local shops.
This kits contains programs, there are playing kits, other are for studing or
work. The programs can be stored on diskettes, magnetic tapes or cassettes.
When you buy one of such programs, it is already ready to work, just when you
will decompress it.

Another kind of program that don't
require any work from your side are programs embeded in your computer as ROM
(permanent memory). Some computers contains more embeded programs than others.
Significant number of software can contains in specialized computer that was
developed for some tasks. For example orhavtomat is a specialized computer. He
has embeded software of text processing. Therefore it can't be using for data
processing - only for text processing. But orhavtomat ready doing his work
immediately after switching-on. He don't need any commands from external
software.

In
computer program module is an autonomous part of a program, which executes
certain program task. For instance, a program can have input module and
printing module. A program, divided into modules at the stages of planning and
programming, has modular architecture.

They say, that modular program has
a descending structure since during the planning you begin from the main module
on top and work to the bottom to involve all modules, which compose that
module. This allows you to divide a comprehensive program into parts to make
the process of programming effective and easy.



2. It doesn’t matter how much operational memory
there is in your computer, you won’t be able to do much without software or
programmed instructions. There are different kinds of software. The most
noticeable is the complete software, which can be found in bright boxes in
local shops. Such sets include different programs. There are game sets, others
are made for study or work. Programs can be stored on floppy disks, magnetic
films or cassettes. When you buy one of such programs, it is ready for work as
soon as you unpack it.

Another type of programmes,
requiring no effort on your part, is the software embedded into your computer
as ROM. Some computers contain more embedded software than the others. A great
quantity of software may be contained in the specialized computer, i.e. the
computer designed for particular operations. For instance, word processor is a
specialized computer. It contains embedded software for text processing.
Therefore, it can not be used for data processing – it is applicable for text
processing only. Nevertheless, word processor is ready for operation as soon as
it is turned on. It requires no commands from the external software.

There is an autonomous part of a
program in the computer program module that performs a specific software task.
For example, the program can contain the input module and the print module. The
program, which is divided into modules at the stages of planning and
programming, has a modular architecture.

It is said that the program has a
top-down structure, since while planning you begin from the “top” general
module and proceed to the “down” one, in order to involve all the compound
modules. It allows you to split the complex program into parts to make the
programming process more effective and simpler.



It doesn’t matter how many RAM your PC has, he
won’t do a lot without software and programmed commands. There are different
types of software. The most conspicuous is completed software, which you can
find in the bright colour boxes at local stores. Such kits have programmes,
games and other software purposed for studying and working. Programmes can be
located on diskettes, tapes. When you buy such programme, it’s ready to work as
soon as you unpack it.

The other one type of programmes,
which don’t need any interference from you are built-in programmes. Some computers
have more built-in software than other ones. Considerable amount of software
can be located in a specialized computer, i.e. (id est.) a computer is
developed for a definite work. For example, a word processing typewriter is a
specialized computer. The software of text processing is built in it. Due to
this it can’t be used for processing other datum – only for text. But a word
processing typewriter is ready to do its work as soon as it’s turned on. It
doesn’t need commands from outsource software.

A computer programme’s module is an
a offline part of a programme, which do definite programme task. For example, a
programme can have an input module and a type module. The programme which is
divided in modules while planning and programming has module architecture.

It is said that module programme has
descending structure, because during the planning you start from the general
module “top” and work “to bottom” to enlist all modules which those module
consisted of. This allows you to divide a complex programme into parts to make
process of programming more effective and simple.



3. The size of the main memory of
your computer does not matter, without software or programmed instructions not
much can be done. Various types of software are available. Software packages in
bright boxes that can be found in local stores are the most popular. Such
packages include programs, there are game packages, other are meant for studies
and work. Programs can be either on floppy discs, magnetic films or cassettes.
When you buy one of such programs, it is ready to work immediately after it has
been unpacked.


Another kind of programs that do not demand any efforts from you are the
programs that are embedded in your computer as Some computers have more
embedded programs than others. Significant amount of software can be embedded
in special-purpose computer, i.e., computer which is developed for certain kind
of work. For example, a word processor is a special-purpose computer. There is
word processing software embedded in it. Due to this, it cannot be used for
data processing but only for text processing. However, a word processor is
ready to work immediately after turning on. It does not need any commands from
external software.

In computer programs modules are considered to be
independent parts of software programs performing some program tasks. For
instance, the program can have an inbound module and a printing unit. The
computer program divided into modules within the process of programming,
possesses the modular design.

The modular program is considered to have a
descending structure for within the process of programming you start from the
above module and then move downwards in order to cover all constituent modules
of that module.This allows you to divide the complex program into smaller parts
thus contributing to higher efficiency and simplicity of the process of
programming.



No maters
how many RAM has your computer, without software or programmed commands it
won’t be able to do something. There are different types of software. The most
famous is completed software, which you can find in the colorful boxes in the
stores. Such sets include programs, there are game sets, another intended for
studying or work. Programs can be stored on floppies, magnetic films or tapes.
When you buy jne of such programs it’s already ready for work immediately after
you unpack it.

Another kind of programs, which
doesn’t require any work from your side, there are programs built into your
computer as PAD. Some computers contain more built programs then another. A lot
of software can be contained in specialized computer, that means computer which was made for some job. For
example, orgmachine is specialized computer. The text editing software is built
into it. That’s why it can’t be used for processing data – only for editing text.
But orgmachine is ready to do its job already after switching on. It doesn’t
need commands from foreign software.

The
computer program module is a standalone part of the program that performs a
specific software task. For example, the program can have input module and
print module. The program has modular architecture, if it is divided into
modules at the stages of planning and programming.

They say that program has downstairs
structure, because while planning, you start with the general module "above"
and work with "down" ones, to implement all the modules, the general
consists of. This allows you to split comprehensive program to the parts, and
make programming easier and more effective.