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Teal panda 36 Posted 8 years ago
Grammar

-ing verb after comma

Hello! What is the name for the following type of construction, in which an -ing verb appears after a comma and seemingly in place of a subject?

Prado considered apples to be superior to bananas, arguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit.

It doesn't seem proper to me, perhaps because the second clause lacks a subject. I'd prefer "...superior to bananas, and he argued that..."

Thanks for your help.

  

Top answer

anonymous arguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit. That is a non-finite (participial) clause. It modifies the subject of the main verb, Prado.

  • anonymous arguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit.
  • That is a non-finite (participial) clause.
  • It modifies the subject of the main verb, Prado.
  • Normally these modifiers are fronted: Arguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit, Prado considered apples to be superior to bananas.
  • Here is another example: Susana fell to the floor, crying over her broken doll.
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1 Answers
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anonymousarguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit.

That is a non-finite (participial) clause. It modifies the subject of the main verb, Prado. Normally these modifiers are fronted:

Arguing that red fruit were tastier than yellow fruit, Prado considered apples to be superior to bananas.

Here is another example:

Susan

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