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Usenet Posted 22 years ago
Usage

Infer/imply

I have recently been told that a speaker implies and a listener infers. My friend Don can imply that I am a no-good louse when he speaks, or I can infer that Don is saying I am a no-good louse.
But I cannot say to Don "what are you inferring?" The listener is the inferrer, not the speaker.
Is this correct?
  

Top answer

"[/nq] Sure you can. But it is indeed an old favorite of the linguistic pedant to point out that using "infer" in the sense of "imply" is incorrect.

  • "[/nq] Sure you can.
  • But it is indeed an old favorite of the linguistic pedant to point out that using "infer" in the sense of "imply" is incorrect.
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62 Answers
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[nq:1]But I cannot say to Don "what are you inferring?"[/nq]
Sure you can. But it is indeed an old favorite of the linguistic pedant to point out that using "infer" in the sense of "imply" is incorrect.
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I believe a better choice in this particular context is the word "insinuate": "What are you trying to insinuate"?
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[nq:2]But I cannot say to Don "what are you inferring?"[/nq]
[nq:1]Sure you can. But it is indeed an old favorite of the linguistic pedant to point out that using "infer" in the sense of "imply" is incorrect.[/nq]
That's an old favourite of those who think there's something clever about encouraging weak use of language.
Matt, you were right. And it may be quite useful to be suspicious
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[nq:1]I have recently been told that a speaker implies and a listener infers. My friend Don can imply that I ... I cannot say to Don "what are you inferring?" The listener is the inferrer, not the speaker. Is this correct?[/nq]
Yes, it is correct.
Mind you, it's such a common error that I suspect it goes unnoticed by many speakers especially since context usually makes it clear as to who i
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[nq:1]Matt, you were right.[/nq]
What on earth is wrong with saying to Don "what are you inferring?", if Don is in fact inferring something?
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[nq:2]Matt, you were right.[/nq]
[nq:1]What on earth is wrong with saying to Don "what are you inferring?", if Don is in fact inferring something?[/nq]
The example that Matt gave indicates that Don is indirectly stating his opinion of Matt - implying that Matt is a louse. It is, of course, possible that Don is basing his statement on something he has heard about Matt and is therefore infer
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[nq:2]But I cannot say to Don "what are you inferring?"[/nq]
[nq:1]Sure you can. But it is indeed an old favorite of the linguistic pedant to point out that using "infer" in the sense of "imply" is incorrect.[/nq]
Pedantic or not, it's a warning I've seen many times in usage manuals and so forth. But I could probably count on the fingers of one hand the number of times I've seen that mista
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[nq:1]But I could probably count on the fingers of one hand the number of times I've seen that mistake in my lifetime. Perhaps it was more common in the old days.[/nq]
Googling for "are you inferring" gives 772 hits, and I'm pretty sure that in most cases what is meant is "are you implying".
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[nq:1]On 10 Dec 2004, Matt Shepherd wrote[/nq]
[nq:2]I have recently been told that a speaker implies and ... listener is the inferrer, not the speaker. Is this correct?[/nq]
[nq:1]Yes, it is correct. Mind you, it's such a common error that I suspect it goes unnoticed by many speakers especially since context usually makes it clear as to who is doing the implying/inferring.[/nq]
Why do
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[nq:1]Why do people want to conflate these two words?[/nq]
Original Sin.
Mike.

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