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Navitasan Posted 11 years ago
Grammar

In a context of ...

Are these sentences correct:
1) He advocated revolution, in a context of extreme social injustice.
2) He advocated revolution in a context of extreme social injustice.

I think the comma changes the meaning.
In '1' the 'advocating' is done in 'a context of extreme social injustice' and in '2' the revolution should take place in such a context.
Is that correct?
Maybe the sentences (especially '2') are ambiguous?
Gratefully,
Navi.
  

Top answer

In 1) he's actually advocated revolution. It happens to have been in a time of extreme social injustice. , just incidental information, so we don't know whether he would have advocated revolution or not had it not been a time of injustice.

  • In 1) he's actually advocated revolution.
  • It happens to have been in a time of extreme social injustice.
  • , just incidental information, so we don't know whether he would have advocated revolution or not had it not been a time of injustice.
  • e, defining the times when revolution is proper, namely when there's extreme injustice.
  • We don't know what the times are actually like, only what happens when times are unjust, so we don't know if he actually advocated revolution.
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2 Answers
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In 1) he's actually advocated revolution. It happens to have been in a time of extreme social injustice. The use is non-restrictive, i.e., just incidental information, so we don't know whether he would have advocated revolution or not had it not been a time of injustice.

In 2) the phrase is restrictive, i.e, defining the times when revolution is proper, namely when there's extrem
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navitasanI think the comma changes the meaning.
It does, but as a purely practical matter, I would not depend on the average reader to pick up on that fact. If you want to write something like this in an essay rather than as an example of a curiosity in English punctuation, you'd do better to rephrase the statement.

CJ

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