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Kartik Raj Kanna Posted 14 years ago
Grammar

If or Whether

When reporting a question, how can we decide when to use '''if''' an when to use '''whether''' ?
  

Top answer

After verbs that are more common in a formal style , whether is preferred. We discussed whether we should close the shop. In a formal style, whether is usually preferred in a two-part question with or .

  • After verbs that are more common in a formal style , whether is preferred.
  • We discussed whether we should close the shop.
  • In a formal style, whether is usually preferred in a two-part question with or .
  • If an indirect question is fronted, whether is used.
  • Whether I'll have time I'm not sure at the moment.
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7 Answers
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After verbs that are more common in a formal style , whether is preferred.
We discussed whether we should close the shop.


In a formal style, whether is usually preferred in a two-part question with or.

If an indirect question is fronted, whether is used.
Whether I'll have time I'm not sure at the moment.

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NikooIn a formal style, whether is usually preferred in a two-part question with or.
Could you please explain what a two part question is? I mean, I did not get what you meant by that.
Thanks
KRK
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Here is an example:
The directors have not decided whether they will recommend a dividend or reinvest the profits.

1. The directors have not decided whether they will recommend a dividend.
2. The directors have not decided whether they will reinvest the profits.


Another one:
Since George is over 16, he can lega
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Oh! It was that simple and I thought about it in a very, um, complex sort-of way.
The idea is now very clear, Thanks
KRK
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Kartik Raj KannaWhen reporting a question, how can we decide when to use if and when to use whether
Reports of questions used as indirect speech acts favour "if":

"Would you like to stay to dinner"? ~ "I asked them if they'd like to stay to dinner".
"Would you mind moving your car"? ~ "He wants to know if you'
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BillJ"If" tends to be preferred in cases of this kind. "Whether" would give more prominence to the question itself than to the indirect speech act: it focuses on the choice between possible answers.Different considerations apply to non-reporting sentences, but you specifically asked about reported questions.
Dear BillJ,
What I wrote specifically applies to
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The examples you gave are not reported questions, they are non-reported indirect questions, which is not what the OP asked about. See my reply for genuine examples of reported questions.

BillJ

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