Backwash refers to the extent to which a test affects teaching and learning. It is seen in the actions that teachers and students perform which they would otherwise not necessarily do if there were no examinations. It can influence how and what a teacher teaches, and also how and what a student learns.
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What is your question, Cahaya? Which words do you not understand?
— Mister Micawber
What is your question, Cahaya?
Which words do you not understand?
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