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WesternAmerican Posted 19 years ago
Grammar

''I look forward to seeing(gerund'' vs. I'm looking forward to see you.

0 01b00I have two questions:02br
02b
001)If a gerund takes place after a preposition(right?), then why the latter sentence doesn't sound like this:02br
00I'm looking forward to seeing you?02br
02br
002) Until/Till are prepositions, right? Then why I've never heard anyone says or writes 'Until arriving, I'll clean the house'? Everybody says until you arrive. But gerunds take place after prepositions, so I can't get the hold of it.02br
02br
01b00Thank you.02b00 0-
  

Top answer

02br 02br 01i 00until02i 00 is most often a conjunction. 02br 02br 00 When used as a preposition, 01i 00until 02i 00usually takes a noun object, not a gerund, as in 01i 00until sunset, until the end of the year02i 00, etc. 02i 02br 02br 00 When a verb is used as the object of the preposition, it has to be in gerund form.

  • 02br 02br 01i 00until02i 00 is most often a conjunction.
  • 02br 02br 00 When used as a preposition, 01i 00until 02i 00usually takes a noun object, not a gerund, as in 01i 00until sunset, until the end of the year02i 00, etc.
  • 02i 02br 02br 00 When a verb is used as the object of the preposition, it has to be in gerund form.
  • You are right about that.
  • But if the subject of that verb is missing, then it is taken to be the same as some noun in the clause it modifies.
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7 Answers
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0 01i00I'm looking forward to seeing you02i00 is correct.02br
02br
01i00until02i00 is most often a conjunction. That's how it's used in 01i00until you arrive02i00.02br
02br
00 When used as a preposition, 01i00until 02i00usually takes a noun object, not a gerund, as in
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0Thanks a lot Jim, you're a great teacher.02br
00BTW-Idiomatic is an ADJ?0-
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CalifJimI'm looking forward to seeing you is correct.
Then what about simply using the infinitive, not the gerund: I'm looking forward to see you.

Is this correct?
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N5pn4cyaThen what about simply using the infinitive, not the gerund: I'm looking forward to see you.

Is this correct?
No, it's incorrect.
See also:


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Hi,

Just a comment adding to the experts’ post…. “looking forward to” is an idiomatic expression” What follows is either a noun, or noun phrase. i.e. I am looking forward to …What? What- implies a noun. My vacation in Hawaii, or my first dance lesson. Since gerund is a noun, it’s only correct form to use, not infinitive.
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Tanit, thank you so much for the informative links. I now know how to explain the same to others.
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Goodman, thanks also for the additional info and interpretation.

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