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Takehisa Tanaka"We have to be made various subclassifications of phrases and of the elements they contain."The active-voice version is:
Takehisa TanakaThans.Are there any grammatical structure I can identify it?Or just from semantics?I suppose ultimately it is only ever from the semantics that you can be certain what "they" refers to. However, in the pattern "X and the Y (that) they Z", it is a very good bet that "they" refers to X.