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Reme Posted 22 years ago
Grammar

Hiya everybody! My first question...

Hello,

I´ve recently discovered this forum which I find quite useful. I´m spanish and I´m a complete Anglophile. I´m studiying English as a complement for my actual job.

So, here goes my first question...
I´m studying phonology at the moment and I´ve found a couple of words which are pronounced in a different way when they are "proclitic" or "enclitic". What does that mean? Could anybody explain it for me?

Thanks in advance
  

Top answer

Bienvenido al English Forums, Reme. From Trask, Language and Linguistics : "Clitic: a grammatical item which appears to be less than a word but more than an affix. Enclitic: a clitic which is phonologically attached to what precedes it, such as -n't in couldn't .

  • Bienvenido al English Forums, Reme.
  • From Trask, Language and Linguistics : "Clitic: a grammatical item which appears to be less than a word but more than an affix.
  • Enclitic: a clitic which is phonologically attached to what precedes it, such as -n't in couldn't .
  • Proclitic: a clitic which precedes the thing it is bound to.
  • " I would be interested in seeing the examples you have, Reme.
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4 Answers
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Bienvenido al English Forums, Reme.

From Trask, Language and Linguistics:

"Clitic: a grammatical item which appears to be less than a word but more than an affix.

Enclitic: a clitic which is phonologically attached to what precedes it, such as -n't in couldn't.

Proclitic: a clitic which precedes the thing it is bound to. In the Frenc
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I'm curious! Which words are they?

Maybe "to"? As a proclitic: To be or not to be, that is the question. As an enclitic: It's gonna (going to) be hot today.

Let's hear more. This is interesting!
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Thanks a lot for all your replys or replies??? [:^)]

The definitions you´ve given me seem to be very accurate, but I´n not sure if I understand it means. I have to check the word I was referring to again, and then I´ll post it for you. May be if you see it, it´s more clear.

(Sorry for not answering before, but I´m very busy at work these weeks)

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