Hi The old man, who I thought had fallen alseep, along with this other guy standing nearby, both laugh. The old man = subject 1 who I thought had fallen alseep = modifies the subject 1 along with = conjunction other guy standing nearby = modified subject 2 The old man, who I thought had fallen alseep, along with this other guy standing nearby, = compound subject, of which both are modified. This is the same as Peter and Paul Peter and paul (both) laugh -- OK How about them: The old man, who I thought had fallen alseep, along with this other guy , were standing nearby , both/0 laugh ing .
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