Hi That's a really old and unusual phrase and Maugham is using it in quite an unusual way If a group of people 'stand by the dozen' it means, literally, that there are at least twelve of them there. It is taken to mean that they are serious. If a group of trade unionists are protesting and they 'stand by the dozen' it means there is a strong show of support In the context of the novel, as a metaphor, it means that the man is very serious about studying Italian art Dave
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park sang joonI'd like to know what "someone stands by the dozen" means.often stands