pructus Then how can we express the action of standing up? He stood up. The word up is not always necessary if the context clearly suggests that stand means 'stand up';
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pructusThen how can we express the action of standing up?He stood up.
pructusMaybe, "He stands up"?This would probably work only in a narrative style, otherwise use the version suggested by Ozzourti.
pructus"He stands" describes a state not an action of standingI disagree. It can be either. Further information is needed to decide which.
pructusThis can never refer to action, only state?Right. It's actually a sort of weird "action" that's not really an action. He's walking around in the world with his jacket on, which isn't really a state, but it's not really an action either.