#2 is inappropriate. He is smiling at the time of the utterance. As I have said many and many a time, do not use past perfect unless there are two past events, and there is potential confusion about the order of their occurrence or there is some reason to emphasize their temporal relationship.
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Mister Micawber#2 is inappropriate. He is smiling at the time of the utterance. As I have said many and many a time, do not use past perfect unless there are two past events, and there is potential confusion about the order of their occurrence or there is some reason to emphasize their temporal relationship.1. Nothing, it is just that I
Mister MicawberJust as it works in:
I haven't had a peach in six months. (while eating a peach)
I haven't attended an English lesson since January. (while taking a lesson)
I haven't seen Los Angeles for 15 years! (while deplaning at LAX)
Duration from an unspecified past point until now. The precise now point need not