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Mshahri Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

Has been

0 Hello , dear teacher/ moderator. 02br
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00Consider four sentences written below , 02br
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001. He says that Bombay “has been” like home to his family for the past years. 02br
002. Now, how can we be sure we “have actually been” of help?. 02br
003. She “has been” from Italy. 02br
004. I ‘ve taught mathematics using this book for several years.For 3-credit-hour classes , we “have been” able to omit many sections without difficulty from the book. 02br
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00I do encounter the subtle differences about the usage of “has/have/had been...” and “is/are/was/were..”.The above sentences show the pattern of written examples. I think I can replace “has been” with “is”, “have been” with “are” and so forth , but I confuse with the situation.In other words, I do not understand when “has been” or “is” seems necessary. Could you please ellaborate and clear the ambiguity.. 0-
  

Top answer

0 Hi mshahri, 02br 02br 00I think that you can't change tenses in #1 and #4 because there is a time expression starting with "for". 02br 00ex. 02br 00You can say: I live in Helsinki.

  • 0 Hi mshahri, 02br 02br 00I think that you can't change tenses in #1 and #4 because there is a time expression starting with "for".
  • 02br 00ex.
  • 02br 00You can say: I live in Helsinki.
  • 02br 00but I cannot say: I live in Helsinki for five years.
  • (wrong)!!!
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2 Answers
0
0 Hi mshahri, 02br
02br
00I think that you can't change tenses in #1 and #4 because there is a time expression starting with "for". 02br
00ex. 02br
00You can say: I live in Helsinki. 02br
00but I cannot say: I live in Helsinki for five years. (wrong)!!! 02br
00You would have to say: I have lived (or have been living) in Helsinki
0
0Generally, I agree with Yogi's explanation. My take: 02br
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001. If he still lives in Mumbai, then he may continue there longer, so 'has been' should be used. If he recently moved to Delhi, however, then 'was' is a clearer choice, in spite of the time duration phrase. 02br
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002. 'Were' if there is no chance or intention of helping further; 'hav

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