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Hanuman_2000 Posted 21 years ago
Grammar

Grammar topic

sir,

1.I saw my friend. I ran forward to meet her.

The above sentence can be written as

2. Seeing my friend,I ran forward to meet her.


3.We saw grandma.She was picking some flowers.

it can be like this

4.We saw grandma picking some flowers.

I want to know technical term of such conversion.

Sentence (1) and (2) have some relation, similar (3) and (4) will have some grammatical relation.

I want to know the same realtion.What it is called?

Thanks.

  

Top answer

2) I, seeing my friend, ran forward to meet her. => Participle phrase, headed by the present participle 'seeing'; function, adjective. 3) What was grandma doing?

  • 2) I, seeing my friend, ran forward to meet her.
  • => Participle phrase, headed by the present participle 'seeing'; function, adjective.
  • 3) What was grandma doing?
  • She was picking flowers.
  • => Participle phrase, headed by the present participle 'picking'; function, object complement.
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3 Answers
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2) I, seeing my friend, ran forward to meet her.
=> Participle phrase, headed by the present participle 'seeing'; function, adjective.

3) What was grandma doing? She was picking flowers.
=> Participle phrase, headed by the present participle 'picking'; function, object complement.
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In 1), the subjects are the same: "I"
In 2), the object in the first sentence, and the subject in the second sentence are the same: "grandma", "She".

To form a participle phrase, delete one of the subjects and change its verb to -ing, like this,

I saw my friend.
I ran forward to meet her.
=> I, seeing my friend, ran forward to meet her.

We saw grand
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Hi Hanuman

Casi's answers are excellent. If you want to know more, please visit ;
[url="http://www.kico4u.de/english/uebungen/gerundium/mixpart1.htm"]Participle construction[/url]

paco

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