1. this is my last night working here.
2. there is some problem sending this email.
3. I doubt the chances of success facing him.
My question: Can anybody explain to me why 'ING' form is used in "working, sending, facing" and can you give me some sources to read more about. Thank you very much
There are various reasons for using the present participle forms of verbs ( -ing forms). The following Google list of articles can keep you busy with the topic of participle clauses for quite a long time. source=hp&ei=NUTIXprwEoLN-gTk36HABg&q=English+participle+clauses&oq=English+participle+clauses&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAzICCAAyBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB4yBggAEBYQHjIGCAAQFhAeMgYIABAWEB46DggAEOoCELQCEJoBEOUCOgUIABCDAToECAAQClDTugNYzJsEYMapBGgFcAB4AIABZ4gBkhKSAQQyOS4xmAEAoAEBqgEHZ3dzLXdperABBg&sclient=psy-ab&ved=0ahUKEwja3pmWtcjpAhWCpp4KHeRvCGgQ4dUDCAg&uact=5 Love everybody 2.
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There are various reasons for using the present participle forms of verbs (-ing forms). The following Google list of articles can keep you busy with the topic of participle clauses for quite a long time.