grammar: appropriate preposition (UDS 2006 November)

Roger Revelle’s calculations about what happens to the carbon dioxide released ---- the burning of fossil fuels were correct ---- showing that much of it would end up in the sea.

A) from / with
B) by / in
C) to / by
D) in / for
E) through / about

The question is taken from an official language proficiency test, ÜDS, prepared by OSYM. In Turkey there is a discussion about three possible answers: A, B and E. Could you share your opinions about the right answer and the possibility for the others?

Thank you very much in advance.