Judge William Orrick in San Francisco issued a temporary restraining order against the Center for Medical Progress hours after the order was requested by the National Abortion Federation.
In his three-page order, Orrick said the federation would likely suffer irreparable injury absent a temporary restraining order "in the form of harassment, intimidation, violence, invasion of privacy, and injury to reputation."
First paragraph is for better understanding the text. My question is for second paragraph.
I am not sure how the word "absent" functions in this paragraph.
It seems to be used a verb but the verb root "suffer" is already used behind the auxiliary "would".
I think a preposition should be used here. In that case, the sentence becomes "...would likely suffer irreparable injury FROM ABSENTING a temporary restraining order..."
So it is a typo or what? Please help.
Thank you.
Top answer
"absent" is a preposition in this case. It means "in the absence of" or "without". "from absenting" wouldn't make sense there.
— GPY
"absent" is a preposition in this case.
It means "in the absence of" or "without".
"from absenting" wouldn't make sense there.
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