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Kanonathena Posted 20 years ago
Vocabulary

got/gotten

Has the government got any plans to try and preserve them?

Should we use gotten here or is this way of using got is only allowed in speaking English?

Thank you.
  

Top answer

hi kanonathena, according to my grammar knowledge which i learned at school we can use got and gotten in same meaning ,both of them are true as v3(get-got-gotten/got)

  • hi kanonathena, according to my grammar knowledge which i learned at school we can use got and gotten in same meaning ,both of them are true as v3(get-got-gotten/got)
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13 Answers
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hi kanonathena,

according to my grammar knowledge which i learned at school we can use got and gotten in same meaning ,both of them are true as v3(get-got-gotten/got)
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It is used in writing too.
Make a search at say the New York Times:

  1. http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/sports/sports-baseball-al-thursday.html

    ... because he's gotten stronger each time.' ...

    September 8, 2006 - By REUTERS (R
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Hi Kanonathena,

You asked:
Should we use gotten here or is this way of using got is only allowed in speaking English?
get, got, got (AmE gotten)

As you can see above, 'gotten' is American English. It's no longer standard in British English to use 'gotten'. So the choice is yours; yet I'd like to encourage you to choose a variety of English and then use it a
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Actually, I'd suggest: Does the government have any plans to try to preserve them?

(In addition to the does... have change, "try and" just makes me crazy. They will not try and then preserve. They will try TO preserve. It's being used this way (try and) more and more often, so I am fighting a losing battle, but I will keep trying.)
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EnglishuserAs you can see above, 'gotten' is American English. It's no longer standard in British English to use 'gotten'. So the choice is yours; yet I'd like to encourage you to choose a variety of English and then use it as consistently as possible.
BBC and others say otherwise:

---------
News - Another fine movie you've go
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Hi Marius Hancu and everyone else,

According to the Oxford English Dictionary 'gotten' is North American or dialectal or archaic British English. It is rare in British English to write or say 'have gotten' or 'has gotten', according to the OED, although this is standard. In all other senses of the participle 'gotten' the labelling 'dialectal' or 'archaic' would be appropriate, though.
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i also know when we use i have "got" ,it means owning because of that if we use gotten instead of got,it's better.
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Hi Bastille,

You wrote:
if we use gotten instead of got,it's better.
It's not better, but a matter of personal choice, as my previous posts have made very clear. If you don't believe me, simply consult the Oxford English Dictionary.
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EnglishuserAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary 'gotten' is North American or dialectal or archaic British English. <>
Yes, I verified that in my Shorter OED, it's true.

Also, from OED2
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"In England the form gotten of the pa. pple. is almost obsolete (exc.
dial.) being superseded by got; in U.S. li
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Despite Marius's examples, I can assure you that 'gotten' certainly is not acceptable in British English. Of course, if you google you can find an example of absolutely any and every word in use somewhere or other. That doesn't make it standard. You also have to apply a little thought to the examples and what they mean, for example:

News - Another fine movie y

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