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Anonymous Posted 14 years ago
Letter Writing

given as a preposition

I have no idea what is the meaning of second part of this sentence : " Your concerns regarding this business deal are quite legitimate, given past problems with that company.". I thought give is the meaning of considering the fact... but no verb nothing.
  

Top answer

". I thought give is the meaning of considering the fact... but no verb nothing.

  • ".
  • I thought give is the meaning of considering the fact...
  • but no verb nothing.
  • Yes, it's like 'considering something '.
  • Consider this simple example.
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10 Answers
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Hi,

I have no idea what is the meaning of second part of this sentence : " Your concerns regarding this business deal are quite legitimate, given past problems with that company.". I thought give is the meaning of considering the fact... but no verb nothing.

Yes, it's like 'considering something'. .
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Yes, thanks. Although my first language is not English, I have never heard usage of "given" as a preposition. Is it common in spoken English or not. In what situations, "given" is appropriate? "given past problems with that company" makes this sentence a little complicated for me. Again, thanks for your reply.
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Your example sentence is a bit telegraphic. I think you'd normally see "given your past problems ...".

This "given" is not uncommon. I would say that it is nearly mock formal, especially in speech, but always at least formal. It makes any sentence it appears in sound like a mathematical formula, for better or ill.
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Hi,

I wouldn't call it a preposition either, just as I wouldn't call 'considering' a preposition.

Clive
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Hi Clive.

What would you call it? I think, grammatically, it is a preposition. However, what would you call it?
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(Cambridge)
given /g?v. ? n/ preposition knowing about or considering a particular thing
Given his age, he's a remarkably fast runner.
Given (the fact) that he's had six months to do this, he hasn't made much progress.
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This is one of those points where parts of speech breaks down. AHD calls it an adjective, but it sure does quack like a preposition, and Cambridge thinks it is one.
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Hi,

given his age
considering his age
Then would you also call 'considering' a preposition?

My dictionary has 'given' as an adjective when used like this.
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You are native, but as you said it sounds a preposition to me, too. How would you say it is an adjective? I don't understand.

AHD:

adj.

1.
a. Specified; fixed:We will meet at a given time and location.

b. Granted as a supposition; acknowledged or assumed:Gi
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I would say it is a preposition, because phrases with "given" at the first are not complete.
"Given the condition of the engine."
but when we are talking about something that is assumed is scheduled, I would say it is an adjective.
"We will meet at a given time and location."

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