" This is the best, because it isn't separating the the verb from the direct object.
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cahnegSuppose a bus with passengers got in an accident.It is understood as posted, but from an idiomatic and sound perspective, it is not natural to my ear.
"The accident gave the passengers cuts and bruises."
"The accident gave cuts and bruises to the passengers."
rajesh jainIs it also somewhat related to the concept that we use a person as a subject on changing active into passive and we don't take object as a subject?I am not sure I followed you competely.....
rajesh jainNo I mean "the passengers"(living things) should be made subject and not "the accident".No, that is not the reason. Whether you choose to construct the sentence in active or passive voice should depend on how you want to describe the event. Both the passangers and the accident can be the subject.