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Anonymous Posted 7 years ago
Grammar

Gerunds new thread

Thankyou for helping me out.

Can you answer this, will let you know for further queries i may have.


You have mentioned that playing in (i have seen him playing) is a participle not gerund, though it is behaving like a noun not as an adjective?

Also Gerunds(even though behave as noun) but since can take objects thus it's wrong to say gerunds as noun?

  

Top answer

I have seen him playing . "Playing" has no noun-like properties in this particular example and hence must be a verb . This is a catenative construction where "see" is a catenative verb and the non-finite clause "playing" is its catenative complement.

  • I have seen him playing .
  • "Playing" has no noun-like properties in this particular example and hence must be a verb .
  • This is a catenative construction where "see" is a catenative verb and the non-finite clause "playing" is its catenative complement.
  • Syntactically, the intervening noun "him" is direct object of "seen", though it is also the understood (semantic) subject of "playing".
  • It's important to understand that - ing forms are basically verbs, though some (but not all) can also function as nouns (or adjectives).
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2 Answers
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I have seen him playing.

"Playing" has no noun-like properties in this particular example and hence must be a verb.

This is a catenative construction where "see" is a catenative verb and the non-finite clause "playing" is its catenative complement.

Syntactically, the intervening noun "him" is direct object of "seen", though it is also the understood (sema

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Sure Billj, thankyou so much for replying

Please Correct me if I'm wrong.

As per my knowledge ing either works as gerund, progressive verb or present participle

Gerund is used in following situations

As Subject, As object, subject complement, object to prepositions, with pronoun

As an adjective (present participle)


Above eg. I saw him playing f

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