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Ritik Posted 5 years ago
Grammar

Gerund or participle

Hi,

I want to ask you one question , whether "Trying" is Gerund or Participle in the sentence below ?

1) The vice president is analyzing the sales data, trying to understand why the company sold less than expected last month.

Is "Trying " in the above sentence a gerund , participle or a verb ?

  

Top answer

trying to understand... is adverbial, so "trying" is a participle, not a gerund. However, I would argue that the gerund-participle distinction is not very useful or meaningful.

  • trying to understand...
  • is adverbial, so "trying" is a participle, not a gerund.
  • However, I would argue that the gerund-participle distinction is not very useful or meaningful.
  • In trying to understand...
  • trying is a verb regardless of the function of the clause it heads.
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2 Answers
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trying to understand... is adverbial, so "trying" is a participle, not a gerund.


However, I would argue that the gerund-participle distinction is not very useful or meaningful. In trying to understand... trying is a verb regardless of the function of the clause it heads. It's simpler just to call it an ·ing form or a gerund-participle, in my opinion.

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It's a present participle and of course also a verb as all participles are verbs.

CB

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