“Nice to meet you” normally stands for “It IS nice to meet you,” and is therefore said at the time of meeting (typically while shaking hands, etc.), while "nice meeting you" is most commonly used to mean “It HAS BEEN/WAS nice meeting you,” i.e. just before parting, to repeat/ reinforce the sentiment earlier expressed by “nice to meet you.”
I'm not sure I would find it odd if someone said "Nice meeting you!" instead of "Nice to meet you!", or vice versa.
(Unfortunately British people are more likely to say "Hello", make a little mouth-and-eyebrows movement, and shuffle about awkwardly, when introduced to each other. But I'll listen out for it and let you know.)