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Eehao Posted 9 years ago
Grammar

Gerund?

Example:Anyone arriving after the start of the play is not allowed in until the interval.

Could anyone please explain why the word 'arriving' is used and not 'arrives'? Thanks

  

Top answer

eehao Could anyone please explain why the word 'arriving' is used and not 'arrives'? It is not a gerund; it heads a non-finite clause. This is a very common English structure.

  • eehao Could anyone please explain why the word 'arriving' is used and not 'arrives'?
  • It is not a gerund; it heads a non-finite clause.
  • This is a very common English structure.
  • Anyone [who is] arriving after the start of the play is not allowed in until the interval.
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2 Answers
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eehaoCould anyone please explain why the word 'arriving' is used and not 'arrives'?

It is not a gerund; it heads a non-finite clause. This is a very common English structure.

Anyone [who is] arriving after the start of the play is not allowed in until the interval.

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If you put in a subject of the verb and make a full relative clause, then "arrives" would be correct.

Anyone [ who arrives after the start of the play ] is not allowed in until the intermission.
Who is the subject of the verb "arrives."

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