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Anonymous Posted 18 years ago
Grammar

fuzzy 'can' and 'could' distinctions in past

0Hi,02br
02br
00I think a person is usually taught that the modal 'can' denotes ability, like the ability to do something, eg, taking a heavy object to a place; and 'could' can be used like 'can' similarly in some situations but ususally denotes a person's intention along with action.02br
02br
00But this can work functionally for present time situations but doesn't seem to work when put context in the past time frame.02br
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00I was sick, so I couldn't play tennis. -- this past 'could' doesn't indicate any intention but indicates his ability; but there is any tense to use to reflect that, as it seems to me.02br
02br
00I am sick, so I can't play tennis. -- reflects rightly the ability of me.0-
  

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4 Answers
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0 Do you have a question to ask? 0-
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0Yes.02br
02br
00I wrote:02br
02br
00I was sick, so I couldn't play tennis. -- this past 'could' doesn't indicate any intention but indicates his ability; but there is any tense to use to reflect that, as it seems to me.02br
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00Is this one of the limitations of the English language: don't have a tense and/or modal? to express action
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0 01blockquote
01cite10Anonymous12cite10I was sick, so I couldn't play tennis. -- this past 'could' doesn't indicate any intention but indicates his ability; but there is 11font11del10any12del10 no12font10 tense to use to reflect that, as it seems to me.12blockquote
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1i00I was sick, so I 01b00couldn't 02b00play tennis.02i02br
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01i00I was sick, so I01b00 wasn't able to02b00 play tennis. 02i02br
01i00I was sick, so I01b00 couldn't have02b00 played tennis, as my accuser says, even if I 01b00(had) wanted02b

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