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Hi123 Posted 9 years ago
Grammar

Function

I want you to leave - what is the object :you or to leave ? and why? ( my teacher said that to leave is a infinitive phrase functioning as an adjective(which i can't understand why) can someone help me to solve this problem? ?

  

Top answer

I want you to leave. The object is "you", and "to leave" is an infinitival clause functioning as complement of "want". This is a catenative construction in which "you" is the semantic subject of the subordinate infinitival clause "to leave", but the syntactic (grammatical) object of the verb "want".

  • I want you to leave.
  • The object is "you", and "to leave" is an infinitival clause functioning as complement of "want".
  • This is a catenative construction in which "you" is the semantic subject of the subordinate infinitival clause "to leave", but the syntactic (grammatical) object of the verb "want".
  • "You" is called a 'raised' object because the verb it relates to syntactically is higher in the constituent structure than the one it relates to semantically.
  • The term 'catenative' comes from the Latin word for 'chain', because the construction has a chain of verbs with only a noun phrase permitted to intervene between them, as "you" does in your example.
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1 Answers
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I want you to leave.

The object is "you", and "to leave" is an infinitival clause functioning as complement of "want".

This is a catenative construction in which "you" is the semantic subject of the subordinate infinitival clause "to leave", but the syntactic (grammatical) object of the verb "want".

"You" is called a 'raised' object because the verb it relates

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