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Inchoateknowledge Posted 20 years ago
Grammar

finite non-finite

I regret having started to smoke.
Why is 'regret having started' a non-finite verb phrase.
My understanding is that when there ia a complex verb phrase, the first verb decides whether the phrase is non-finite.
'regret' shows person, I think, so it should be finite.

You have been smoking.
Why is 'have' finite if 'regret' is non-finite?
  

Top answer

regret is finite. It is inflected for person, number, and tense. Compare: [I regretted / He regrets / They regret ] having started to smoke.

  • regret is finite.
  • It is inflected for person, number, and tense.
  • Compare: [I regretted / He regrets / They regret ] having started to smoke.
  • having started and to smoke are both non-finite, being a gerund and infinitive, respectively.
  • ) CJ
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1 Answers
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regret is finite. It is inflected for person, number, and tense.

Compare:

[I regretted / He regrets / They regret ] having started to smoke.

having started and to smoke are both non-finite, being a gerund and infinitive, respectively. (Both are uninflected forms.)

CJ

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