Anonymous However, with my understanding, it could be used the both "are faced with and face". (option 1: are faced with),(option 2 : face) Yes. koreans are not spontaneously facing the problems(so should be passive), but also I found "face" is pertinent when I paraphrase the sentence to an active voice: (I'll make it short for the convenience) There is no such difference between the active and passive; it is merely two way to say the same thing.
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AnonymousHowever, with my understanding, it could be used the both "are faced with and face". (option 1: are faced with),(option 2 : face)Yes.
AnonymousBecause not only "are faced with" seems to be appropriate in the sentence since N.koreans are not spontaneously facing the problems(so should be passive), but also I found "face" is per