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Anonymous Posted 16 years ago
Vocabulary

'Envious of'

When you use 'envious of', can you say you are envious of sth which another person has and you don't have?

Or are you just allowed to say you're envious of the person because he has that object?

e.g. I'm envious of his new playstation 3.
  

Top answer

I've always used it both ways and heard it both ways. But I guess I should look it up. " But we wouldn't say that we envy the playstation.

  • I've always used it both ways and heard it both ways.
  • But I guess I should look it up.
  • " But we wouldn't say that we envy the playstation.
  • So I believe the adjective differs from the verb in this respect.
  • I'm sure the old verb "to covet" applies only to the object.
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4 Answers
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I've always used it both ways and heard it both ways. But I guess I should look it up.

I know we can use the verb thus: "I envy him his new playstation 3."
But we wouldn't say that we envy the playstation.
So I believe the adjective differs from the verb in this respect.

I'm sure the old verb "to covet" applies only to the object. "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's
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It gets worse. In my Am.Htg., both the verb and the adjective simply refer to the noun, which is the feeling of wishing what belongs to someone else were yours.

The verb is both transitive and intransitve, and there's no discussion of whether the direct object is the possession or its owner.
I was expecting a "usage note," but there is none.
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Anonymous I'm envious of his new playstation 3.
That sounds acceptable to my ear, though it is by far the least common usage.

My informal search on Google reveals that 98% (my estimate) of the uses of "envious of" are followed by a noun or pronoun that references a person or group of persons (e.g., people of certain occupations or nationalities), an
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Thanks, Jim.

At least my dictionary does make it clear that "envy" requires two separate elements:
(1) the thing we wish we had

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