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Park sang joon Posted 10 years ago
Grammar

Dummy it

1. It is my duty to protect you.

I heard "it" is dummy it here.
And I was wondering how I can interpret #1 in the view of non-native English speaker.
How about "The thing is my duty that I protect you"?
  

Top answer

It's yet another dummy/anticipatory. The meaning is "To protect you is my duty". Postponing the subject and putting "it" at the front in its place is a common pattern in English.

  • It's yet another dummy/anticipatory.
  • The meaning is "To protect you is my duty".
  • Postponing the subject and putting "it" at the front in its place is a common pattern in English.
  • You have seen numerous examples in your reading.
  • park sang joon How about "The thing is my duty that I protect you"?
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7 Answers
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It's yet another dummy/anticipatory. The meaning is "To protect you is my duty". Postponing the subject and putting "it" at the front in its place is a common pattern in English. You have seen numerous examples in your reading.
park sang joonHow about "The thing is my duty that I protect you"?
No.
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Thank you, GPY, for your so very helpful answer. Emotion: smile

I don't yet know what "dummy it" means.
I was wondering what I should
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park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.
Dummy "it" is when you cannot meaningfully replace "it" with a noun. For example, "It rained today". Some people class the anticipatory "it" as a type of dummy "it". You can replace anticipatory "it" with a noun (or something functioning as a noun), but you have to adjust the rest of the sentence too.
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park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.
It doesn't mean anything.
park sang joonI was wondering what I should call "it" which refers to nothing.
You have been given two terms. I'll give you a third one: a formal subject. This term, translated into your own language, may occur in English grammar books written by
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park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.
English sentences require a grammatical subject. When no noun is appropriate, the pronoun "it" is used as a placeholder.
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park sang joonI was wondering how I can interpret #1 in the view of non-native English speaker.
To protect you ..... > To protect you It ........ > It
is ......................... > ... is ...........\................ > is
my duty. .............. > ... my duty. .....\.............> my duty
............................

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