It's yet another dummy/anticipatory. The meaning is "To protect you is my duty". Postponing the subject and putting "it" at the front in its place is a common pattern in English.
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park sang joonHow about "The thing is my duty that I protect you"?No.
park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.Dummy "it" is when you cannot meaningfully replace "it" with a noun. For example, "It rained today". Some people class the anticipatory "it" as a type of dummy "it". You can replace anticipatory "it" with a noun (or something functioning as a noun), but you have to adjust the rest of the sentence too.
park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.It doesn't mean anything.
park sang joonI was wondering what I should call "it" which refers to nothing.You have been given two terms. I'll give you a third one: a formal subject. This term, translated into your own language, may occur in English grammar books written by
park sang joonI don't yet know what "dummy it" means.English sentences require a grammatical subject. When no noun is appropriate, the pronoun "it" is used as a placeholder.
park sang joonI was wondering how I can interpret #1 in the view of non-native English speaker.To protect you ..... >